The question about origin of ecological tourism

Abstract

The article presents the author’s views on reasons of conversion ecological tourism into the mass type of rest. Analyzes the impact of separate discoveries in technique and technology which have changed the people’s perception of natural occurrence. So, to the second quarter in 60th of XX century the performance of economic development of consider able part of European countries exceeded prewar level. Well-being of considerable part of users has so much rising, that intellectual increase, improvement of creative abilities and recreation occupied the important part in value scale of society. The structure of agricultural expense also has changed, the part of accumulation became considerable comes to 30% in separate countries. Engagement guaranteed unpaid, later paid vacations gave powerful lip forward to development of mass tourism. Return of knowledge to the nature in mass consciousness was beginning eventually with 2 main reasons. 1. Increase total number of researchers, who engaged into cycle of biological, geographical and closely-related disciplines and troubles of human’s existence in the environment. As a result was the accumulation of a critical mass of knowledge. 2. From the begin-ning of the 60th of XX centur у the remove of this knowledge to the mass consumer with using the newest achievement on science and technology, it means a propaganda and a nature advertisement as a unique complex with considerable cognitive and aesthe tic price. In this way the prerequisites for the mass consumption about the nature have created, so, in conclusion its knowledge and learning in natural environment for common consumer.